What is south america outline?

South America is a continent situated in the Western Hemisphere, mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a relatively small portion in the Northern Hemisphere. It is bordered by the Pacific Ocean to the west, the Atlantic Ocean to the east, and North America and the Caribbean Sea to the north. South America is the fourth largest continent in terms of land area, covering approximately 17.84 million square kilometers.

The continent is made up of 12 countries: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay, and Venezuela. Additionally, French Guiana is an overseas department of France.

South America is known for its diverse geography, including the Amazon rainforest, the Andes mountain range, the Atacama Desert, and the Patagonian grasslands. The continent is home to a wide variety of plant and animal species, many of which are found nowhere else in the world.

The population of South America is around 429 million people, with the largest country, Brazil, accounting for nearly half of the population. The continent is known for its cultural diversity, with a mix of indigenous, European, African, and Asian influences. The most widely spoken languages in South America are Spanish and Portuguese, with some countries also speaking indigenous languages such as Quechua and Aymara.

South America has a rich history, with ancient civilizations like the Inca, the Maya, and the Aztec leaving behind impressive ruins and artifacts. The continent has also been shaped by colonialism, with most countries gaining independence from European powers in the 19th century.

Overall, South America is a vibrant and diverse continent with a rich cultural heritage and stunning natural beauty.